Monday, May 25, 2020

Costo community colleges y estados para estudiar gratis

A la hora de decidir dà ³nde estudiar, una de las ventajas de los Community Colleges es el costo, ya que es mà ¡s barato que el de las universidades de cuatro estados, si bien hay grandes diferencias por estados y tambià ©n entre las matrà ­culas que deben estudiar los residentes y los no residentes o los estudiantes internacionales. Costo Community Colleges Los Community Colleges, tambià ©n conocidos como Technical Colleges, pueden ser pà ºblicos o privados.Los pà ºblicos distinguen matrà ­culas in state, para residentes, de las out of state, para no residentes en ese estado y estudiantes internacionales.19 estados permiten a los migrantes indocumentados pagar matrà ­cula in state.Los Community Colleges son gratis para estudiantes con ingresos bajos o medios residentes en 13 estados con programas Promesa. Tipos de Community Colleges segà ºn costo de matrà ­cula Los Community Colleges –tambià ©n conocidos como colegios comunitarios o como Techinical o Junior Colleges o por sus siglas C.C.– pueden ser privados, pero en su gran mayorà ­a son pà ºblicos y dependen del estado, de una ciudad o, incluso, de un condado. Los C.C. pà ºblicos distinguen entre dos tipos de matrà ­cula in state, para los residentes en dicho estadoout of state, para los no residentes y los estudiantes internacionales Algunos C.C. distinguen, ademà ¡s, entre estudiantes del distrito o del condado, para los cuales fijan matrà ­culas mà ¡s baratas que para el resto. Para calificar como residente cada estado establece sus propias reglas. Por ejemplo, haber cursado la high school en ese estado. De tal manera que un vecino de Nueva Jersey que desea estudiar en Nueva York pagarà ­a como out of state. Tambià ©n son out of state los estudiantes internacionales con visas F-1 y M-1. Sin embargo, los indocumentados deben verificar cuà ¡les son las reglas del estado en el que residen, ya que pueden calificar como in state.  ¿Quà © estados permiten a los indocumentados pagar matrà ­culas in state? En la actualidad 19 estados permiten a los migrantes indocumentados pagar matrà ­culas de residente: Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Nebraska, Nueva Jersey, Nuevo Mà ©xico, Nueva York, Oregon, Texas, Utah  y Washington. Ademà ¡s, California, Colorado, Minnesota, Nuevo Mà ©xico, Oregon, Texas y Washington permite que los estudiantes indocumentados puedan puedan tener acceso a ayuda financiera del estado y en Nueva Jersey pueden acceder especà ­ficamente al programa Promesa.  ¿Es gratis estudiar en los Community Colleges? En la actualidad, trece estados tienen ya funcionando programas Promesa y ocho mà ¡s està ¡n desarrollando legislacià ³n o en las primeras fases de su aplicacià ³n y siete tiene programas amplios de becas. Los programas Promesa permiten estudiar gratis en Community Colleges y escuelas vocacionales a los residentes con ingresos bajos o medios. Tambià ©n se les conoce como last dollar o à ºltimo dà ³lar. Y es que su funcionamiento es el siguiente: el estado paga lo que falte por pagar de la matrà ­cula de un estudiante, despuà ©s de aplicar a la misma becas y ayuda financiera. Los estados que ya tienen un programa Promesa en marcha son: Arkansas, California, Delaware, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Nevada, Oregà ³n, Nueva Jersey, Nueva York, Rhode Island, Tennessee y Virginia Occidental. Costo de los community colleges en Estados Unidos Los costos pueden establecerse por crà ©dito o por curso acadà ©mico. En este à ºltimo caso, lo mà ¡s frecuente es que se ha calculado para dos semestres con una carga lectiva de 15 crà ©ditos por semestre. En algunos estados se incluye el costo de la tarifa de registracià ³n, pero en otros deberà ¡ sumarse a la cantidad del costo del curso. La tarifa (fee, en inglà ©s), varà ­a enormemente entre instituciones. Alabama Costo medio C.C. pà ºblico: in state: $5.425out of state: $8.152 La excepcià ³n es por un lado el Community College of the Air Force, que tiene un coste cero. Alaska In stateOut of state es de $3.340, ya que en este estado no pagan mà ¡s los estudiantes no residentes. El matrà ­cula media en los C.C. privados es de $19.532 Arizona El costo de matrà ­cula de los C.C. pà ºblicos in state està ¡ entre $1.944 y $2.064. En este estado se cambià ³ la ley para permitir a los migrantes con DACA aprobado pagar matrà ­cula in state. Ademà ¡s, en este estado algunos colegios comunitarios, como por ejemplo, el popular Maricopa, es del condado y establece costos diferentes segà ºn se resida en el mismo, en el resto de Arizona o de fuera. Arkansas In state: $3.014out of state: $4.804 California Este es un estado con muchà ­simos colegios comunitarios de entre los que elegir. El costo promedio de los C.C. pà ºblicos es: In state: $1.636Out of state: $6.797 La matrà ­cula media de los C.C. privados es de $19.157. California es, ademà ¡s, uno de los estados con polà ­ticas mà ¡s amistosas hacia los indocumentados y es sede de la universidad mà ¡s popular entre los estudiantes internacionales: Southern California. Carolina del Norte Los datos para este estado son del curso 2018-2019 In state : a partir de los $2.006Out of state : a partir de $7.981 Carolina del Sur Costo medio: In state: $6.284Out of state: $10.399 Para los C.C. privados la matrà ­cula media es de $12.551, siendo el mà ¡s cargo Golf Academy of America en Myrtle Beach. Colorado El mà ¡s asequible es Aims College donde la matrà ­cula regular por crà ©dito es de $67 para los estudiantes del distrito, $106 para los del estado y $425 para los de fuera del estado. Colorado cuenta con un sistema educativo pà ºblico excelente y sus colegios comunitarios son famosos por no pedir una calificacià ³n mà ­nima de TOEFL o por pedirlo bajo: 46 (Lamar), 45 (Pueblo), etc.   Connecticut Matrà ­cula media in state: $5.238out of state: $15.449 Dakota del Norte Matrà ­cula media In state: $4.337Out of state: $6.916 Dakota del Sur In state: $5.375out of state: $5.375 Este estado ha establecido la misma matrà ­cula para estudiantes residentes como no residentes. Delaware Segà ºn datos del Delaware Technical Community College: in state: $4.606out of state: $10.899 Florida Costo medio In State: $6.464out of state: $11.973 Georgia Los Technical College varà ­an poco en costo de matrà ­cula, sirviendo de ejemplo North Georgia Technical College Residente legal en ese estado: $100 por crà ©ditoDe otros estados: $200Internacional: $400 Hawaii En este archipià ©lago, considerado como uno de los mejores estados para vivir, en la mayorà ­a de los colegios comunitarios los residentes del estado pagan un tercio de la matrà ­cula de lo que pagan los de fuera del mismo. In state de media: $2.915 a los primeros y $7.663 a los segundos. Idaho Costo medio teniendo en cuenta todos los C.C.: In state:$3.469.Out of state: $8.017 Illinois Costo medio In state: $7.978Out of state: $10.454 Indiana Coste medio In state:$6.878Out of state:$9.519 Iowa Grandes variedades, desde in state $4.224 y out state $5.760 de Indian Hills a $6.120 in state y $6.420 out of state de Northwest Iowa. Kansas Tomando como ejemplo Dodge City In state: $2.130Out of state: $3.270 Kentucky In state: a partir de $4.238 in stateOut of state: $14.400 Louisiana Costos medios in state: $3.474out of state: $6.533 Maine En este estado atlà ¡ntico la mayorà ­a de los colegios comunitarios cuestan en torno a $94 por crà ©dito para las matrà ­culas in state. Un curso a tiempo completo con 15 crà ©ditos resultarà ­a en $2.820. Para los estudiantes out of state, la matrà ­cula es de $188 por crà ©dito. Maine es el estado que brinda matrà ­culas mà ¡s bajas en el à ¡rea de Nueva Inglaterra. Maryland In state: $3.220Out of state: $7.299 En Maryland, en aplicacià ³n del programa Promise, los estudiantes de bajos y medianos ingresos que califiquen pueden estudiar gratis en las instituciones pà ºblicas. Massachusetts In state: $5.088Out of state: $10.032, incluye tarifas. En este estado se encuentran dos de las universidades privadas de Estados Unidos: MIT, de gran fama para estudiar ingenierà ­a, y Harvard, una de las Ivy League mà ¡s apetecibles para los mejores estudiantes. Michigan Este es un estado con muchos colegios comunitarios. Los precios de las matrà ­culas varà ­an ampliamente. Macomb C.C., residentes condado: $102 por crà ©dito. $190 estado y $242 out of state. Minnesota   Este estado destaca por brindar en muchos casos la misma matrà ­cula para residentes y no residentes, muchos de ellos, en torno a los $5.500 como, por ejemplo, Minnesota State Community and Technical College o Minneapolis Community and Technical College. Mississippi In state: $3.362Out of state: $6.061 Missouri In state: $4.755Out of state: $6.495 Montana Este estado cuenta con tres C.C. pà ºblicos: Dawson, Flathead Valley y Miles, cada uno con diferentes matrà ­culas. Dawson es el mà ¡s asequible: Matrà ­cula para estudiantes del distrito: $1.080Del estado: $1.860Out of state/Internacionales: $3.150. Ademà ¡s, debe pagarse una tarifa de $855 por matricularse. Nebraska In state: $2.881Out of state: $2.928 Nevada College of Southern Nevada, la matrà ­cula para In State es de $3.640 y para out of state alcanza los $10.688. Nueva Jersey Gracias a la Community College Opportunity Grant los estudiantes que califiquen podrà ­an estudiar gratis en cualquiera de los 18 C.C. del estado. Entre los requisitos bà ¡sicos se encuentran estudiar un mà ­nimo de 6 crà ©ditos e ingresar $65.000 brutos ajustados. Los muchachos indocumentados con DACA aprobado pueden tambià ©n beneficiarse de esta medida, para los que deben llenar la aplicacià ³n NJ Alternative Finantial Aid Application. Nueva York Nueva York cuenta con dos grandes sistemas de instituciones educativas pà ºblicas: CUNY y SUNY. Los costos en los C.C. de CUNY son $4.800 para in state y $9.600 para out of state. Por su parte, la matrà ­cula de SUNY es de $4.870 para in state y de $9.890 para out of state. Ademà ¡s, hay una tarifa de $790. Nuevo Hampshire Para los estudiantes In state y online, el costo por crà ©dito es de $125, para los estudiantes de la regià ³n de Nueva Inglaterra es de $325 y para los del resto de EE.UU. e internacionales el costo del crà ©dito es de $490. Nuevo Mà ©xico Este es uno de los estados mà ¡s baratos para estudiar en un colegio comunitario. Para los residentes, se encuentran CC con matrà ­cula por crà ©dito de $56. Sin embargo, para los no residentes asciende a $296. Ohio Sinclair Community College In-state tuition:  $3.438Out-state tuition:  $6.592 Clark State In-state tuition:  $3.359Out-state tuition:  $6.271 Oklahoma Oklahoma City Community College: In state: $4.215Out of state: $10.092 Oregà ³n Central Oregon Community College In state: $5.822Out of state: $11.348 Pennsylvania El C.C. mà ¡s asequible es Northampton County Area C.C. In-state:  $4.420Out-state :  $8.600 El mà ¡s caro es Triangle Technical Inc: $32.432. Esta es una institucià ³n privada y el costo de estudiar en ella es el mismo para residentes y no residentes. Rhode Island Community College of Rhode Island Residentes:  $4.564Out of state: $12.156 Tennessee Southwest Tennessee In state: $4.357Out of state: $16.966 Hay poca variedad de precios. Sin embargo una de las ventajas de estudiar en este estado es que cuenta con la ciudad mà ¡s barata de Estados Unidos. Texas El mà ¡s barato es Collin County: Distrito: $1.670fuera del distrito: $3.050fuera del estado: $5.060 Utah Salt Lake Community College: In state: $3.906Out of state: $12.395 Vermont CCV In state: $7.904Out of state: $15.659 Virginia Northern Virginia Community College In state: $5.724Out of state: $11.732 Virginia Occidental West Virginia C.C. In state: $140 por crà ©ditoOut of state: $450 por crà ©dito Washington In state: $4.126,50Out of state: $9.571,35 Wisconsin Notheast Wisconsin Techinical College   In state: $4.544Out of state: $6.587 Wyoming Western Wyoming C.C. In state: $2.953Out of state: $7.465 Formas de pagar por los estudios universitarios Estudiar en Estados Unidos puede salir muy caro. Hay que tener reservas no sà ³lo para la matrà ­cula sino tambià ©n para el alojamiento, libros, seguros mà ©dicos, etc. Ademà ¡s del dinero que pueda tener ahorrado cada familia o estudiante se pueden solicitar becas y/o crà ©ditos. Las reglas son distintas segà ºn se trate de estudiantes internacionales, ciudadanos, residentes o indocumentados. Por ejemplo, estadounidenses y titulares de la green card pueden acceder a ayuda financiera a travà ©s de FAFSA. Los estudiantes internacionales tienen becas abiertas a todo tipo de estudiantes, incluso en universidades de à ©lite y tambià ©n tienen un sistema de crà ©ditos pensados para ellos. En cuanto a los indocumentados, tienen becas para ellos, otras abiertas para todos, sin que importe su estatus migratorio. Y todo tipo de estudiantes debe consultar e informarse sobre las ayudas financieras que ofrecen sus respectivas universidades, incluidas las mejores del paà ­s. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Community Policing Can Affect Low Economic...

Low Economic Neighborhoods When discussing how exposure to community policing can affect low economic neighborhoods, one must ask what is community policing? Miller, Hess, and Orthmann (2014) stated, it is a philosophy or orientation that emphasizes working proactively with citizens to reduce fear, solve crime-related problems, and prevent crime. Community policing can be a positive change in the community and for the law enforcement personnel that serves the community. An important concept to always remember is that the police are the community, and the community are the police (Miller et al., 2014). To successfully integrate this into police departments, we must examine several factors that have made police departments what they are today, what are ways to implement this new form of policing without resistance from law enforcement and citizens, and how community policing can affect the community and the work of law enforcement in the long run. A Brief look at Policing Policing throughout the years. Policing has changed over time to become what it is today. The three eras of policing are, the political era (1840-1930), the reform era (1930-1980), and the community era (1980- present). During the political era, police officers had strong ties to the community because they lived in the communities they served and they focused on foot patrol (Miller et al., 2014). They knew who they served and protected because they were out with the same people each day. Police chiefsShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Police in Society Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagesthey right s of the people and deciding what was right and wrong. Over many years the idea of a policing body took many forms. In many societies they were just a group of hired men that served a particular person, needless to say they were not acting in the best interest of society. Usually these groups were made up of workless men whose only ability was his strength. As more years role by the policing body adopted a more sociological or philosophical approach. These tactics included using the peopleRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of The Criminal Justice System945 Words   |  4 Pagescalled â€Å"Making A Murderer†. Most people claimed that they feel like they can solve a crime when they finished watching a series. While that series is very factual, it does not hit every single step of the criminal justice process. Media’s Impact on Viewer’s Perception Viewers rely on the media to inform them about what is going on in the world. Just like people, however the news industry has different biases. Which is why two different news channels will tell a different story on what is basedRead MorePoverty Of The United States1667 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens that can be affected by poverty. According to the census Bureau, The poverty universe refers to the people who the Bureau can determine poverty status. 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The current state of many inner-city neighborhoods exhibit only disorganization, whichRead MoreGentrification Of Harlem For Gentrification2211 Words   |  9 PagesBritish Sociologist Ruth Glass to describe the movement of middle class families in urban areas causing the property value to increase and displacing the older settlers. Over the past decades, gentrification has been refined depending on the neighborhood s economic, social and political context. According to Davidson and Less’ definition, a gentrified area should include investment in capital, social upgrading, displacement of older settlers and change in the landscape (Davidson and Lees, 2005).GentrificationRead Mo reSex Trafficking And Human Trafficking Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagessimple: money. In this $12 billion global business just one woman trafficked into the industrialized world can net her captors an average $67,000 a year† (Baird 2007). 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Annoying Professors free essay sample

Despite their degrees and supposed wisdom some professors just don’t know how to teach. Their wisdom and knowledge is found to be lacking when it comes to identifying what their students need help with and how to teach them. This leaves students annoyed frustrated and angry and wishing with all their might that the class would soon be over. The most annoying of professors who leave students in a state of frustration are, commonly the following three types: â€Å"The Confusing Babbler†, â€Å"The Know-It-All† and â€Å"The Useless Git†. The Confusing Babbler presents a major problem for most students. The Confusing Babbler enters the classroom prepared to lecture, his students sit dreading it. As he babbles on about history facts he confuses one with another, does not correct his mistakes and disagrees with the textbook leaving his students wondering is the textbook or professor right, why does what the professor said today contradicts what he said yesterday and why did they even bother buying the textbook at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Annoying Professors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Confusing babbler will finish his lecture oblivious to the looks of bewilderment on his student’s faces and will answer their questions with contradicting statements to his lecture which makes his students puzzled even more. The class will end, the students release a sigh of relief and go home and attempt to decipher and piece the lecture together and decode the course material. The Useless Git another type of annoying professor is known for his inability and useless attempts to effectively help his students. His lectures are long and boring, he assigns class work and homework, students turn it in and The Useless Git receives it, grades it and gives it back. Attempting to know what they did wrong or enlightenment of a broader understanding of the assignment the student asks The Useless Git questions pertaining to their work. The Useless Git answers the student’s question with generic statements he answers all student’s questions with, responses in generalities without going into detail. Corrects student’s papers by highlighting areas where he believes there are problems without fully explaining what the problem is and does not correct every problem in the student’s work leaving it up to the student to find the rest of the mistakes he’s left which, doesn’t work because the student has no idea whether what was done is wrong or not. The Useless Git in the eyes of students receives an F as a professor and has students wishing and praying that the class will soon end. The Know-It-All is the most annoying professor of the three. The Know-It-All is oblivious to his mistakes, refuses to be corrected, or accept opinions from anyone else. The Know-It-All knows every English Literature quote, knows how to write every essay perfectly and considers himself, knowing a better way than the textbook the class is given to work with. The Know-It-All will make several mistakes, answer questions incorrectly and still insist their right. If indeed the Know-It-All admitted to being wrong it would take half the class and half the class period to convince him. The Know-It-All is bored by his student’s opinions and believes his opinions are the only correct ones and all others are wrong or gently needs to be corrected for his liking. Students begin to feel what is the point of attempting to interject their opinions or write papers since the Know-It-All will regard himself as the only correct one and disregard anything they have to say or write. Obviously some teachers are excellent they are clear and precise in their teaching, help their students to great outcomes and believe even their students can teach them something. But on the whole college professors with their high degrees are an annoying bunch having learned nothing from when they were student’s what works or doesn’t, and believing that because they have already sat in their student’s chairs they know all there is to know and more than their student’s which is not always the case. College professors should remember the days when they were students in vivid detail and then perhaps they will become better teachers.